Vietnam - India strategic partnership promoted further

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Vietnam - India strategic partnership promoted further

Nhan Dan – Delegates at the “Vietnam-India Strategic Partnership: Future Orientations” workshop in Hanoi on July 17 showed their willingness and determination to exploit the advantages and potential of both countries and raise their strategic partnership to a new level.

Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Thien Nhan stressed that the traditional friendship and strategic partnership between Vietnam and India are continually solidifying and producing positive. However, bilateral trade does not correspond with their good political relations. The Deputy PM said that now is the right time for both sides to accelerate their partnership to promote mutual development.

Delegates said they were very pleased with the time-honoured traditional friendship between the two countries, which was established by Vietnamese President Ho Chi Minh and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. This relationship has been preserved and fostered by many generations of leaders and people in both countries. The name 'Vietnam' has become familiar to a majority of Indian people.

Founder of the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) in Vietnam cum Chairman of the India-ASEAN Business Promotion Council, Shantanu Srivastava, expressed his admiration for President Ho Chi Minh and the Vietnamese people’s heroic struggle for national liberation and reunification. He said that when he first visited Vietnam in 1982, he saw a country trying to develop after a long period of war. He says he can see that Vietnam has grasped new opportunities and challenges to develop further every year since then. Businesses in the two countries should make more efforts to boost bilateral trade and investment and aim to turn the bilateral friendship into more effective economic co-operation, he noted.

Bilateral trade is the highlight in the strategic partnership between the two countries and India is now one of Vietnam’s top ten biggest trading partners. Two-way trade reached over US$1 billion in 2006 and US$3.9 billion in 2011, nearly four times higher than five years ago. The two sides have targeted to raise two-way trade revenues to US$7 billion by 2015.

Indian ambassador to Vietnam, Ranjit Rae, emphasised the importance of increasing the 'quality' of the strategic partnership as India’s “Look East Policy” initiated in 1991 is being completed and the country has become an indispensable part of the dynamic East Asia region.

Global economic and geopolitical changes have had positive impacts on the comprehensive ties between the two countries. Their national economic reform programmes and global economic integration have created many opportunities for both sides. A number of countries and international organisations, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB), have forecast that India is on the way to becoming a very powerful economic player on the world stage. The country has grown an average of 7% per year over the past 17 years and has large foreign currency reserves and record high FDI attraction. The country's rapid rise will make India a huge consumer market, opening countless opportunities for Vietnamese businesses in the market.

With its important strategic geographical position and roles in regional and international arenas, Vietnam can act as a bridge between ASEAN and India and will support the India's Look East Policy. Vietnam and India also have huge potential for mutual economic and commercial development. India is a big country with 28 states and seven territories and a population of around 1.2 billion, while Vietnam is a young market with over 86 million people. Both sides can exploit a wide variety of market segment in each country for mutual benefits and profits.

Indian ambassador to Vietnam, Ranjit Rae:

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He assumed that the economic ties between Vietnam and India have not matched the bilateral political relationship’s potential. Both countries have dynamic economies and share common long- and medium-term visions, which offers numerous opportunities for promoting co-operation.

After Vietnamese State President Truong Tan Sang’s visit to India last October, a bilateral business forum was held to help businesses in both countries further understand each other and co-operate more effectively, said ambassador Rae.

The Indian embassy in Vietnam has worked closely with Vietnamese agencies, particularly the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI), as a liaison between businesses on both sides to promote trade through trade exhibitions in both countries and field trips to Vietnam for Indian businesses to seek out opportunities for co-operation and investment.

Having worked in Vietnam for many years, Ambassador Rae said he is mostly impressed by the dynamic country and its energetic people and he hopes to boost bilateral co-operation.

He recognised that previous Indian generations deeply understood Vietnam and its people, saying that the young generations in both countries should enhance their awareness about the bilateral strategic partnership through more exchange visits and meetings.

Indian Council of World Affairs Director General, Rajiv K. Bhatia:

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Vietnam is known in India as a beautiful land with heroic people who are disciplined and ready to dedicate themselves to and sacrifice for their national cause, said Mr. Bhatia.

The strategic partnership with Vietnam is one of India’s most important diplomatic relations. The common memories, close historical relationship, commercial and cultural exchanges, religious influences and similar viewpoints on many issues have laid a firm foundation for relations between the two countries to flourish.

Three important fields for co-operation the bilateral strategic relationship include trade, economics and energy; security and national defence; and at regional and international forums to promote peace, stability, development and prosperity in East Asia, said Mr. Bhatia.

He also said that Vietnam is the focus of Southeast Asian political power and strategic structure, and India’s “Look East” policy recognises Vietnam’s important position in ASEAN. India is committed to following ASEAN’s principles of amity and co-operation, support the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) and ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting Plus (ADMM-Plus), and recognise the important role of the East Asia Summit (EAS). The common interests and purposes both countries have in the Asia – Pacific region will improve their bilateral relations.

General Director of the African, West and South Asian Markets Department, Ministry of Industry and Trade, Ly Quoc Hung:

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Ly Quoc Hung says that trade ties between Vietnam and India have a good legal framework. India has recognised Vietnam’s market economy and the two sides signed many agreements, including the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods (AITIG) agreement, which creates favourable conditions for the two countries to promote their competitive advantages in both markets. However, Vietnamese exports to India just reach 0.3% of India’s import value and goods from both countries have not penetrated each other’s markets very deeply. This is because businesses of both sides, especially Vietnamese businesses, do not yet consider either market as being key.

Goods from both countries are not really competitive in price, quality, design, and delivery time and India’s tariff protection is also an obstacle.

To overcome those barriers, Mr. Hung suggested that both countries continue enhancing the legal framework for bilateral economic and trade activities and establish a joint trade committee soon to promote bilateral relations and co-operation. The two sides should also study and prioritise fields, and consider opportunities for co-operation by purchasing farm products with advantages on each side.

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